色料 Pigment

陶瓷色料是粉末状金属氧化物和其他用于陶瓷釉料中的混合物。陶瓷色料是以过渡金属、稀土金属或其他金属为发色元素，以某种晶型为载色母体，通过人工合成的用于陶瓷着色的矿物，因此陶瓷色料是由发色金属及其化合物与母体原料组成。陶瓷色料在使用上可直接用于釉料着色、印制花纹图案和坯体着色，但着色时，需要配加熔剂、釉料、坯料或其他稀释物料，经加工处理后才能使用。

Pigment are mixtures of metal oxides and other powders used in ceramic glazes. Pigment is a synthetic mineral used for ceramic coloring, which takes transition metals, rare earth metals or other metals as hair color elements and some crystal type as color carrier parent. Therefore, pigment is composed of hair color metals and their compounds and the parent materials. Pigment can be directly used for glaze coloring, printed pattern pattern and blank body coloring, but when coloring, it needs to be added with fluxes, glazes, billets or other diluted materials, and can only be used after processing.